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Logo Copyright Infringement Examples

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Manish Jindal

January 12, 2024

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Logo Copyright Infringement Examples

In the world of branding and marketing, logos are the visual anchors that help companies carve their identities and build relationships with their customers.

A unique and compelling logo can set a brand apart from the competition, but it can also become a battleground for legal disputes.

Logo copyright infringement examples and cases have the power to create shockwaves in the business world, reshaping brand identities and even altering the course of industry trends.

Join us on an intriguing exploration as we delve into captivating instances of logo copyright infringement, highlighting the significance of safeguarding your brand’s image and the ramifications of not taking adequate measures.

What is a Logo?

A logo is an identifiable and unique emblem, artwork, or arrangement of components that distinguishes and symbolises a corporation, brand, or merchandise.

It functions as a visual representation of your enterprise, simplifying the process for customers to recognise and recall your company within the competitive market.

What is Logo Copyright Infringement?

Copyright infringement of a logo happens when an individual or a company utilises a copyrighted logo or a design that closely resembles it without acquiring permission or authorisation from the copyright owner.

This unauthorised use of a logo can result in legal disputes and financial consequences.

Infringement can be either intentional, where a business deliberately copies another company’s logo to deceive or gain an unfair advantage, or unintentional, where a business unknowingly creates a logo that is too similar to an existing copyrighted logo.

In both cases, the offending party may face legal action and potential financial damages.

There are two types of logo copyright infringement:

Unintentional Infringement

This occurs when a business unknowingly creates a logo that is similar to an existing, copyrighted logo. Ignorance of existing copyright is not a valid defense in these cases.

Check out the linked article to learn more about innocent copyright infringement.

Intentional Infringement

This is when a business deliberately copies another company’s logo with the intent to deceive or gain an unfair advantage.

Check out the linked article to learn more about intentional copyright infringement.

Purpose of Copyrighting a Logo

Copyrighting a logo is essential for several reasons:

  1. Legal protection: Copyrighting your logo grants you exclusive rights to use, reproduce, and display the design. Copyright protection enables you to take action against anyone who infringes upon your copyright by using your logo or a substantially similar design without your permission.
  2. Brand identity: Your logo is a crucial element of your brand identity, and copyrighting helps protect your brand’s image and reputation. It prevents others from copying your logo or using confusingly similar designs, ensuring that your logo remains unique and easily recognisable to customers.
  3. Asset value: A copyrighted logo becomes an intellectual property asset that can increase the overall value of your business. You can license, sell, or transfer your copyrighted logo as part of your business assets, potentially generating additional revenue.
  4. Deterrence: By copyrighting your logo, you send a clear message to potential infringers that you take the protection of your brand seriously. Knowing that you have legal recourse may discourage others from attempting to use your logo or a similar design without your permission.
  5. International protection: Although copyright protection is generally country-specific, several international agreements and treaties facilitate cross-border protection. Registering your logo in multiple countries or utilising systems like the Madrid Protocol can help protect your logo globally.

Check out the linked article to learn how to copyright a logo.

Examples of Logo Copyright Infringement

Airbnb and Automation Anywhere

In 2014, when Airbnb first introduced its logo, it quickly became the subject of controversy.

Many people compared the logo to genitalia, and Gizmodo even called it a “sexual Rorschach test.”

Some individuals noted that it had similarities to the logo of Automation Anywhere, which had been unveiled during a similar timeframe.

In response to the controversy, both companies quickly worked to settle the issue.

An Airbnb spokesperson explained to the BBC that the two companies were working cooperatively to address the issue.

Automation Anywhere was in the process of transitioning to a new logo design that would not be similar to the Airbnb logo.

This incident serves as a reminder that logo design can be a complex and delicate process, and that even seemingly small design choices can have a significant impact on how a company is perceived.

It also highlights the importance of being mindful of intellectual property rights issues, and of working cooperatively with other companies to resolve any disputes that may arise.

NBC and ETV

In 1976, NBC debuted a new logo that was meant to represent the network’s modern and forward-thinking approach.

The design was widely promoted and celebrated as a million-dollar creation.

However, not long after the logo’s introduction, a Nebraska network called ETV noticed some striking similarities between their own logo and NBC’s.

The logos differed only in color, making it difficult for viewers to tell them apart.

ETV wasted no time in filing a lawsuit, alleging that NBC had copied their logo. NBC eventually settled the case and quickly introduced yet another new logo.

Over the years, the company continued to experiment with different designs but eventually returned to its classic peacock-based logo, which has become an iconic symbol of the network.

This incident highlights the potential pitfalls of logo design and the importance of being aware of intellectual property issues.

Even seemingly small design choices can have significant legal and financial implications, making it essential for companies to exercise caution and work with legal experts to avoid any potential conflicts.

Starbucks and Starpreya

In a David-and-Goliath-like legal battle, Korean chain Elpreya took on coffee giant Starbucks and won.

Both coffee companies established their initial stores in Korea in 1999. Starbucks made attempts to contend with its competitor, known as Starpreya.

However, because Starbucks was not popular in Korea at the time, Korean judges decided in favor of the local business.

Starbucks persisted and appealed the ruling repeatedly until 2007 when the final appeal was rejected and Starpreya was permitted to go on using its logo, which it had been doing for a decade.

Louis Vuitton vs Louis Vuitton Dak

In an astonishing turn of events, a South Korean fried chicken restaurant found itself embroiled in a copyright battle with the luxury fashion brand Louis Vuitton over a copyright infringement claim.

The restaurant, initially named “Louis Vuiton Dak,” was accused of not only adopting a name strikingly similar to the designer label but also replicating Louis Vuitton’s distinctive logo and packaging design.

Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of Louis Vuitton, concluding that the restaurant had indeed violated the company’s intellectual property rights.

Consequently, Louis Vuiton Dak was ordered to pay a substantial fine of 14.5 million won for copyright infringement and promptly changed their brand name to avoid further penalties.

This case serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of respecting intellectual property rights, regardless of the nature of one’s business.

Using a brand’s name, logo, or other distinctive elements without permission can lead to costly legal disputes, even if the artistic products or services offered are entirely unrelated to the original brand.

It is always advisable to create original branding and design elements to ensure compliance with copyright laws and avoid potential conflicts

Deadmau5 and Disney

Canadian DJ Joel Zimmerman, better known as Deadmau5, created a unique look with his signature mouse headwear.

However, when he tried to register the design as a trademark in the United States, Disney filed a lawsuit, claiming that it was too similar to their own famous Mouse Ears Marks.

Deadmau5 was quick to defend himself on Twitter, arguing that there was no way anyone could mistake him for a cartoon mouse.

Despite the dispute, Deadmau5 and Disney ultimately reached a settlement in 2015, and Disney withdrew its complaint.

This case highlights the complexities of trademark law and the potential for conflicts when similar designs are used in different contexts.

While Deadmau5 was ultimately able to retain his trademark and continue using his signature look, it’s a reminder that even seemingly innocuous design choices can have significant legal implications.

The Case of American Eagle vs Pantaloons in India

In India, Retail Royalty Company, the parent company of the popular American Eagle brand, found itself in a legal dispute with Pantaloons, a well-known Indian fashion and retail business.

The core issue revolved around Pantaloons’ logo, which, according to Retail Royalty Company, bore a striking resemblance to the iconic American Eagle image.

Given that the lawsuit involved an American company taking legal action against an Indian firm, the verdict was not immediately established, and the legal proceedings took longer than usual.

This case highlights the complexities that can arise in international copyright and trademark disputes, particularly when navigating the legal systems of different countries.

Moreover, it is worth noting that, in some instances, copyrights and trademarks may only be enforceable within the countries where the companies were originally established or registered.

This limitation can further complicate cross-border disputes and may require companies to register their intellectual property rights in multiple jurisdictions to ensure full protection.

The case underscores the importance of thoroughly researching and understanding the various intellectual property laws in each country where a company operates or intends to expand.

Being well-informed and proactive in registering and protecting one’s copyrights and trademarks can help prevent potential legal issues and ensure the continued success and growth of a brand.

Quark and the Scottish Arts Council

The case revolves around Quark, a software developer, and the Scottish Arts Council, which accused Quark of copying their logo.

Quark initially described its new logo as “fresh, inviting, and open.”

However, the Scottish Arts Council responded by claiming that Quark’s design was too similar to their own logo, which had been trademarked and launched in 2002.

Quark was forced to backpedal and apologise.

While the Scottish Arts Council continues to use its blue-styled logo, Quark has switched to a more colorful one.

This serves as a reminder that companies need to do their research before launching new designs to avoid any legal complications.

What is the Appropriate Distance Between Logos to Ensure Adherence to Copyright Laws?

Determining whether a logo is too similar to another and constitutes copyright infringement can be a complex process, as there is no clear-cut answer or a specific percentage of similarity that defines infringement.

The key factors considered in evaluating if a logo is too close to another and constitutes copyright infringement are:

  1. Substantial similarity: Courts generally assess whether the overall appearance, design elements, and impression of the two logos are substantially similar. If an ordinary observer would likely confuse the logos or consider them to be the same, it could be deemed an infringement.
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  3. Access and copying: If it can be established that the designer of the allegedly infringing logo had access to the copyrighted logo and that copying occurred, it may strengthen the infringement claim. However, proving access and copying can be challenging.
  4. Market and industry: Logos from the same market or industry are more likely to be scrutinised for similarities, as the chances of consumer confusion are higher when the competing products or services are closely related.
  5. Distinctiveness: The more distinctive and unique the original logo is, the stronger the copyright protection. If the copyrighted logo has a high level of creativity and originality, any logo that closely resembles it may be considered an infringement.

Ultimately, the decision on whether a logo infringes on another’s copyright depends on the specific circumstances and a court’s interpretation of the facts.

To avoid potential infringement, it’s best to create a unique and original logo, conduct thorough research to ensure your logo doesn’t resemble existing designs, and consult with legal professionals for guidance.

Consequences of Logo Copyright Infringement

Logo copyright infringement can lead to various consequences, including:

  • Legal action and potential financial damages
  • Reputational harm and loss of consumer trust
  • Costs associated with rebranding and changing marketing materials
  • Loss of business opportunities due to negative publicity

How to Avoid Logo Copyright Infringement?

To avoid logo copyright infringement, it is essential to be proactive and follow these steps:

  1. Conduct thorough research: Before finalising your logo, research existing logos, particularly those in your industry, to ensure that your design does not resemble any copyrighted logos. Online trademark databases, search engines, and industry-specific resources can help you identify potential similarities.
  2. Create a unique and original design: Strive for a distinctive logo that represents your brand effectively and stands out from the competition. Avoid using generic symbols or elements that may be present in multiple logos, as this increases the chances of infringement.
  3. Hire a professional designer: Working with an experienced logo designer can help ensure that your design is unique, visually appealing, and does not infringe on existing copyrights. A designer with a strong understanding of copyright laws can help you navigate potential issues more effectively.
  4. Consult with a legal professional: Seek the advice of an intellectual property lawyer or a trademark attorney to review your logo and identify any potential risks of copyright infringement. They can provide guidance on how to modify your design if necessary and help you understand the nuances of copyright law.
  5. Register your logo: Besides copyright registration of a logo, trademark registration provides an additional layer of legal protection and helps prevent others from using a similar design. In the United States, you can register your logo with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). For international protection, consider registering your logo through the Madrid System administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

By following these steps, you can minimise the risk of logo copyright infringement and ensure that your brand’s visual identity remains protected and unique.

Read Also: How to use an image without copyright infringement

Conclusion

Logo copyright infringement is a serious issue that can result in significant consequences for businesses.

By understanding the concept of copyright infringement, learning from real-world examples, and following the steps outlined above, you can minimise the risk of infringing on another company’s logo and protecting your brand’s identity.

FAQs

What are the differences between trademark and copyright?

Trademark protection protects brand identifiers like logos, business names, and slogans, while copyright protects original works of authorship, such as literature, music, and art.

Can I modify an existing logo to avoid copyright infringement?

Simply modifying an existing logo may not be enough to avoid infringement. It’s essential to create a unique and original logo that doesn’t closely resemble any existing designs.

How can I check if my logo infringes on someone else’s copyright?

Conducting thorough research, consulting a legal professional, and searching trademark databases can help identify potential infringement issues.

Can I use a copyrighted logo for educational or personal purposes?

In some cases, using a copyrighted logo for educational or personal purposes may be allowed under the doctrine of fair use. However, it’s best to consult with a legal professional to ensure your use is compliant with copyright law.

How to copyright a logo?

To copyright a logo, create an original work, meet copyright standards, register it with the Copyright Office, and add a copyright symbol to protect your work from being copied.

Is a logo an example of copyright?

Yes, a logo can be a copyright-protected material, as it is considered a form of artistic expression and falls under the category of intellectual property.

What logos are copyrighted?

Any logos that are original works and meet the standards of copyright protection can be copyrighted. This includes logos for businesses, commercial products, and organisations.

Can I copy someone’s logo?

No, copying someone else’s logo without permission is a violation of their copyright and can result in legal consequences.

Can I use a similar logo?

Using a similar logo to another company is not recommended, as this can still be considered infringement if it is deemed too similar.

How different does a logo have to be to avoid copyright?

The level of difference required to avoid copyright violations can vary, but generally, the logo should be significantly different enough to not be confused with the original.

Am I allowed to include drawings from people and trademarked logos in my artwork?

Including drawings from people and trademarked logos in your artwork can potentially infringe on their copyright and trademark rights. It is best to seek permission or create your own original work.

Is it legal to use a company logo in a sharing or review sense?

It is generally legal to use a company logo in a sharing or review sense as long as it falls under fair use and is not used in a way that could cause confusion or imply endorsement.

How would I know if our logo infringes someone’s copyright?

You can perform a search for existing service marks or logos that may be similar to yours to ensure that it does not infringe on someone else’s copyright.

How can trademark and copyright registration protect a logo?

While a registered trademark can provide protection for the specific details of your logo, such as the design and color scheme, it doesn’t necessarily protect the authorship or originality of the logo.

To protect these elements, you may need to register your logo for copyright protection. This can give you the legal right to prevent others from reproducing, distributing, or displaying your creative content without your permission. 

Is painting a logo copyright infringement?

Painting a logo can be considered copyright infringement if it is an exact reproduction of the original logo.

Copyright law protects the original artistic expression of an individual or corporation, so any exact replication of a logo without permission would be illegal.

This includes painting a logo on canvas, printing out and copying a logo on paper, or reproducing the logo in any other visual format. 

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